What is the most likely diagnosis?
- 73 year-old with left arm pain
Frontal Radiograph of the Chest
- Tuberculosis
- Subclavian artery aneurysm
- Mesothelioma
- Pancoast Tumor
- Sarcoidosis
Additional Image-close-up of a portion of the lung
Additional Images
Close-up of left upper lung field
Answer:
4. Pancoast Tumor
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Pancoast Tumor
General Considerations
- A lung tumor arising in the superior sulcus and comprising fewer than 5% of all primary lung cancers
- Described by Henry Pancoast in 1932
- The majority of the tumor growth is extrathoracic
- Directly invades
- Adjacent ribs, especially the 1st, 2nd and 3rd
- Vertebrae
- Brachial plexus
- Most are squamous cell carcinomas
- Fewer than 5% are small cell carcinomas