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Case of the Week 497


What is the most likely diagnosis?

  • 73 year-old with left arm pain



Frontal Radiograph of the Chest

  1. Tuberculosis
  2. Subclavian artery aneurysm
  3. Mesothelioma
  4. Pancoast Tumor
  5. Sarcoidosis

Additional Image-close-up of a portion of the lung

 

Additional Images

 

Close-up of left upper lung field


Answer:

 

4. Pancoast Tumor

 

More (Click Discussion Tab)

 

 

Pancoast Tumor

General Considerations

  • A lung tumor arising in the superior sulcus and comprising fewer than 5% of all primary lung cancers
  • Described by Henry Pancoast in 1932
  • The majority of the tumor growth is extrathoracic
  • Directly invades
    • Adjacent ribs, especially the 1st, 2nd and 3rd
    • Vertebrae
    • Brachial plexus
    • Stellate ganglion
  • Most are squamous cell carcinomas
    • Fewer than 5% are small cell carcinomas

 

MORE . . .

 


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This Week

73 year-old with left arm pain
 
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Some of the fundamentals of interpreting chest images
 
The top diagnostic imaging diagnoses that all medical students should recognize according to the Alliance of Medical Student Educators in Radiology
 
Recognizing normal and  key abnormal intestinal gas patterns, free air and abdominal calcifications
 
Recognizing the parameters that define a good chest x-ray; avoiding common pitfalls
 
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LearningRadiology.com
is an award-winning educational website aimed primarily at medical students and radiology residents-in-training, containing  lectures, handouts, images, Cases of the Week, archives of cases, quizzes, flashcards of differential diagnoses and “most commons” lists, primarily in the areas of chest, GI, GU cardiac, bone and neuroradiology.